Haglund’s deformity is a bony enlargement on the back of the heel where the Achilles tendon attaches to it. This condition often develops when rigid shoes rub against the heel, creating repeated pressure and irritation. The area may look swollen or prominent, and the skin can become red or thickened. Many patients describe a deep aching pain at the back of the heel that worsens with walking, especially in shoes with a firm heel. Over time, inflammation of the nearby bursa or Achilles tendon may occur, increasing stiffness and tenderness. A podiatrist begins with a detailed examination and may order imaging to confirm the bony prominence and rule out tendon damage. Treatment can include shoe modifications, protective padding, custom orthotics, and targeted exercises to reduce strain on the Achilles tendon. In more advanced cases, surgical correction may be considered. If you have pain at the back of your heel, it is suggested that you make an appointment with a podiatrist for proper evaluation and care.

Many people suffer from bouts of heel pain. For more information, contact one of our podiatrists of Advanced Foot & Ankle. Our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Causes of Heel Pain

Heel pain is often associated with plantar fasciitis. The plantar fascia is a band of tissues that extends along the bottom of the foot. A rip or tear in this ligament can cause inflammation of the tissue.

Achilles tendonitis is another cause of heel pain. Inflammation of the Achilles tendon will cause pain from fractures and muscle tearing. Lack of flexibility is also another symptom.

Heel spurs are another cause of pain. When the tissues of the plantar fascia undergo a great deal of stress, it can lead to ligament separation from the heel bone, causing heel spurs.

Why Might Heel Pain Occur?

• Wearing ill-fitting shoes                
• Wearing non-supportive shoes
• Weight change           
• Excessive running

Treatments

Heel pain should be treated as soon as possible for immediate results. Keeping your feet in a stress-free environment will help. If you suffer from Achilles tendonitis or plantar fasciitis, applying ice will reduce the swelling. Stretching before an exercise like running will help the muscles. Using all these tips will help make heel pain a condition of the past.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our offices located in Newburg and Taylorsville, KY . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Black toenails are common in runners, usually resulting from repeated trauma to a toenail inside the shoe. While running, the toes strike the front or roof of the toe box, especially on downhill routes or long distances. This can cause bleeding beneath the nail, called a subungual hematoma. The dried blood produces a dark red or black appearance and may loosen the nail over time. Improper shoe length or width, excessive movement within the shoe, and swelling from heat or high-mileage add to pressure on the nail plate. Certain toes, particularly the big and second toes, absorb the greatest impact. Less common causes include chronic ingrown nails, fungal infection, toe deformities, or rarely tumors that also create discoloration. A podiatrist can evaluate the nail bed, relieve pressure, and guide a safe return to running while preventing nail deformity. If you notice unusual coloration in the toenails, it is suggested that you make an appointment with a podiatrist for an exam, diagnosis, and ongoing treatment.

Exercising your feet regularly with the proper foot wear is a great way to prevent injuries. If you have any concerns about your feet, contact one of our podiatrists of Advanced Foot & Ankle. Our doctors will treat your foot and ankle needs.

How to Prevent Running Injuries

Many common running injuries are caused by overuse and overtraining. When the back of the kneecap starts wearing out and starts causing pain in your knee, this is commonly referred to as runner’s knee. Runner’s knee is a decrease in strength in your quadriceps and can occur if you’re not wearing properly fitted or supporting shoes. To prevent runner’s knee, focusing on hip strengthening is a good idea, as well as strengthening your quads to keep the kneecaps aligned.

What Are Some Causes of Running Injuries? 
- One cause of a common running injury is called iliotibial band syndrome.
- Plantar fasciitis is also another common injury.
- Stress fractures can occur from overtraining, lack of calcium, or even your running style.

Best Ways to Prevent Running Injuries
- Wear footwear that fits properly and suits your running needs.
- Running shoes are the only protective gear that runners have to safeguard them from injury.
- Make a training schedule. Adding strengthening exercises as well as regular stretching can help keep you strong and limber and can lessen the possibility of injuries.
- Stretching keeps muscles limber; this will help you gain better flexibility.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our offices located in Newburg and Taylorsville, KY . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Peripheral artery disease, or PAD, is a circulatory condition that occurs when narrowed arteries reduce blood flow to the limbs, especially the legs and feet. Limited circulation restricts oxygen and nutrients needed for healthy tissue, which can lead to slow healing, skin changes, and increased risk of infection. Individuals may notice cramping, cold feet, color changes, or decreased or absent pulses in the feet. Risk factors include smoking, high blood pressure, diabetes, high cholesterol, and a sedentary lifestyle. Without proper care, complications may become serious and affect mobility. If you have symptoms of PAD in your feet, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist who can evaluate circulation, monitor foot health, and coordinate care to prevent complications. 

Peripheral artery disease can pose a serious risk to your health. It can increase the risk of stroke and heart attack. If you have symptoms of peripheral artery disease, consult with one of our podiatrists from Advanced Foot & Ankle. Our doctors will assess your condition and provide you with quality foot and ankle treatment.

Peripheral artery disease (PAD) is when arteries are constricted due to plaque (fatty deposits) build-up. This results in less blood flow to the legs and other extremities. The main cause of PAD is atherosclerosis, in which plaque builds up in the arteries.

Symptoms

Symptoms of PAD include:

• Claudication (leg pain from walking)
• Numbness in legs
• Decrease in growth of leg hair and toenails
• Paleness of the skin
• Erectile dysfunction
• Sores and wounds on legs and feet that won’t heal
• Coldness in one leg

It is important to note that a majority of individuals never show any symptoms of PAD.

Diagnosis

While PAD occurs in the legs and arteries, Podiatrists can diagnose PAD. Podiatrists utilize a test called an ankle-brachial index (ABI). An ABI test compares blood pressure in your arm to you ankle to see if any abnormality occurs. Ultrasound and imaging devices may also be used.

Treatment

Fortunately, lifestyle changes such as maintaining a healthy diet, exercising, managing cholesterol and blood sugar levels, and quitting smoking, can all treat PAD. Medications that prevent clots from occurring can be prescribed. Finally, in some cases, surgery may be recommended.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our offices located in Newburg and Taylorsville, KY . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Ankle instability refers to a recurring sense of weakness that makes the ankle feel unreliable during walking or activity. One cause of ankle instability is previous ankle sprains that damaged ligaments on the outer or inner side of the ankle. High arches or flat feet can also alter weight distribution and place added strain on stabilizing tissues. Muscle weakness, poor coordination, or nerve-related conditions may interfere with the body’s ability to respond quickly to uneven surfaces. In some cases, arthritis, scar tissue, or loose joint structures contribute to ongoing instability. A podiatrist can evaluate ankle alignment, ligament integrity, and gait mechanics to determine the underlying cause. Treatment may involve bracing, targeted exercises, footwear guidance, or advanced care to restore stability and reduce the risk of further injury. If it feels like your ankle is "giving way," it is suggested that you make an appointment with a podiatrist for an exam, diagnosis, and treatment.

Ankle pain can be caused by a number of problems and may be potentially serious. If you have ankle pain, consult with one of our podiatrists from Advanced Foot & Ankle. Our doctors will assess your condition and provide you with quality foot and ankle treatment.

Ankle pain is any condition that causes pain in the ankle. Due to the fact that the ankle consists of tendons, muscles, bones, and ligaments, ankle pain can come from a number of different conditions.

Causes

The most common causes of ankle pain include:

• Types of arthritis (rheumatoid, osteoarthritis, and gout)
• Ankle sprains
• Broken ankles
• Achilles tendonitis
• Achilles tendon rupture
• Stress fractures
• Bursitis
• Tarsal tunnel syndrome
• Plantar fasciitis

Symptoms

Symptoms of ankle injury vary based upon the condition. Pain may include general pain and discomfort, swelling, aching, redness, bruising, burning or stabbing sensations, and/or loss of sensation.

Diagnosis

Due to the wide variety of potential causes of ankle pain, podiatrists will utilize a number of different methods to properly diagnose ankle pain. This can include asking for personal and family medical histories and of any recent injuries. Further diagnosis may include sensation tests, a physical examination, and potentially x-rays or other imaging tests.

Treatment

Just as the range of causes varies widely, so do treatments. Some more common treatments are rest, ice packs, keeping pressure off the foot, orthotics and braces, medication for inflammation and pain, and surgery.

If you have any questions please feel free to contact our offices located in Newburg and Taylorsville, KY . We offer the newest diagnostic tools and technology to treat your foot and ankle needs.