Ankle instability refers to a recurring sense of weakness that makes the ankle feel unreliable during walking or activity. One cause of ankle instability is previous ankle sprains that damaged ligaments on the outer or inner side of the ankle. High arches or flat feet can also alter weight distribution and place added strain on stabilizing tissues. Muscle weakness, poor coordination, or nerve-related conditions may interfere with the body’s ability to respond quickly to uneven surfaces. In some cases, arthritis, scar tissue, or loose joint structures contribute to ongoing instability. A podiatrist can evaluate ankle alignment, ligament integrity, and gait mechanics to determine the underlying cause. Treatment may involve bracing, targeted exercises, footwear guidance, or advanced care to restore stability and reduce the risk of further injury. If it feels like your ankle is "giving way," it is suggested that you make an appointment with a podiatrist for an exam, diagnosis, and treatment.

Ankle pain can be caused by a number of problems and may be potentially serious. If you have ankle pain, consult with one of our podiatrists from Advanced Foot & Ankle. Our doctors will assess your condition and provide you with quality foot and ankle treatment.

Ankle pain is any condition that causes pain in the ankle. Due to the fact that the ankle consists of tendons, muscles, bones, and ligaments, ankle pain can come from a number of different conditions.

Causes

The most common causes of ankle pain include:

• Types of arthritis (rheumatoid, osteoarthritis, and gout)
• Ankle sprains
• Broken ankles
• Achilles tendonitis
• Achilles tendon rupture
• Stress fractures
• Bursitis
• Tarsal tunnel syndrome
• Plantar fasciitis

Symptoms

Symptoms of ankle injury vary based upon the condition. Pain may include general pain and discomfort, swelling, aching, redness, bruising, burning or stabbing sensations, and/or loss of sensation.

Diagnosis

Due to the wide variety of potential causes of ankle pain, podiatrists will utilize a number of different methods to properly diagnose ankle pain. This can include asking for personal and family medical histories and of any recent injuries. Further diagnosis may include sensation tests, a physical examination, and potentially x-rays or other imaging tests.

Treatment

Just as the range of causes varies widely, so do treatments. Some more common treatments are rest, ice packs, keeping pressure off the foot, orthotics and braces, medication for inflammation and pain, and surgery.

If you have any questions please feel free to contact our offices located in Newburg and Taylorsville, KY . We offer the newest diagnostic tools and technology to treat your foot and ankle needs.

Stress fractures of the foot are tiny cracks in bone caused by repetitive force rather than a single injury. They often develop when activity levels increase too quickly or when the foot absorbs repeated impact without enough recovery time. Runners, walkers, and people who stand for long hours are commonly affected. Pain usually begins gradually and worsens with weight-bearing activity, then improves with rest. Swelling and tenderness over a specific area of the foot are common signs. Treatment focuses on allowing the bone to heal. This may include activity modification, wearing protective footwear, immobilization, or temporary use of a walking boot. Addressing contributing factors such as footwear, bone health, and foot structure is important to prevent recurrence. Ignoring symptoms can lead to more serious fractures. If foot pain persists or increases with activity, it is suggested that you see a podiatrist for an accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment.

Stress fractures occur when there is a tiny crack within a bone. To learn more, contact one of our podiatrists from Advanced Foot & Ankle. Our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain free and on your feet.

How Are They Caused?

Stress fractures are the result of repetitive force being placed on the bone. Since the lower leg and feet often carry most of the body’s weight, stress fractures are likely to occur in these areas. If you rush into a new exercise, you are more likely to develop a stress fracture since you are starting too much, too soon.  Pain resulting from stress fractures may go unnoticed at first, however it may start to worsen over time.

Risk Factors

• Gender – They are more commonly found in women compared to men.
• Foot Problems – People with unusual arches in their feet are more likely to develop stress fractures.
• Certain Sports – Dancers, gymnasts, tennis players, runners, and basketball players are more likely to develop stress fractures.
• Lack of Nutrients – A lack of vitamin D and calcium may weaken the bones and make you more prone to stress fractures
• Weak Bones – Osteoporosis can weaken the bones therefore resulting in stress fractures

Stress fractures do not always heal properly, so it is important that you seek help from a podiatrist if you suspect you may have one. Ignoring your stress fracture may cause it to worsen, and you may develop chronic pain as well as additional fractures.

If you have any questions please contact our offices located in Newburg and Taylorsville, KY . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.

Cracked heels are a common foot condition where the skin surrounding the heel becomes dry, thickened, and split. Symptoms may include rough skin, visible fissures, pain, bleeding, and discomfort when walking. This condition often develops due to a lack of moisture, repetitive pressure on the heel, wearing open back shoes, and the buildup of dead skin cells. Medical conditions such as diabetes, eczema, and poor circulation can also contribute to cracked heels. Risk factors include prolonged standing, obesity, aging skin, and walking barefoot on hard surfaces. A podiatrist can safely remove thickened skin, treat painful cracks, recommend moisturizing treatments, and address underlying health concerns. If cracked heels are causing pain or affecting daily activities, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist who can offer effective treatment solutions, which may include prescribed medication.

If the skin on your feet starts to crack, you may want to see a podiatrist to find treatment. If you have any concerns, contact one of our podiatrists from Advanced Foot & Ankle. Our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Cracked Heels

It is important to moisturize your cracked heels in order to prevent pain, bleeding, and infection. The reason cracked heels form is because the skin on the foot is too dry to support the immense pressure placed on them. When the foot expands, the dry skin on the foot begins to split.

Ways to Help Heal Them

• Invest in a good foot cream
• Try Using Petroleum Jelly
• Ease up on Soaps
• Drink Plenty of Water

Ways to Prevent Cracked Heels

• Moisturize After Showering
• Skip a Shower
• Keep Shower Water Lukewarm
• Don’t Scrub Your Feet

If you are unsure how to proceed in treating cracked heels, seek guidance from a podiatrist. Your doctor will help you with any questions or information you may need. 

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our offices located in Newburg and Taylorsville, KY . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Hammertoe correction can be performed using either smaller incision techniques or a more traditional open approach. Minimally invasive procedures use very small openings and specialized instruments to realign the toe. This approach often results in less disruption to surrounding tissue, smaller scars, and a potentially faster return to regular footwear. Swelling and postoperative discomfort may also be reduced for some patients. Open hammertoe correction involves a larger incision that allows direct visualization of bones, tendons, and joints. This method may be preferred for severe deformities or complex cases where greater correction is needed. Both techniques aim to straighten the toe, reduce pressure, and improve comfort. The choice depends on toe stiffness, overall foot structure, health status, and activity level. Recovery plans differ based on the method used. If hammertoe pain or deformity interferes with your daily life, it is suggested that you see a podiatrist to discuss appropriate treatment options.

Hammertoes can be a painful condition to live with. For more information, contact one of our podiatrists of Advanced Foot & Ankle. Our doctors will answer any of your foot- and ankle-related questions.

Hammertoe

Hammertoe is a foot deformity that occurs due to an imbalance in the muscles, tendons, or ligaments that normally hold the toe straight. It can be caused by the type of shoes you wear, your foot structure, trauma, and certain disease processes.

Symptoms

• Painful and/or difficult toe movement
• Swelling
• Joint stiffness
• Calluses/Corns
• Physical deformity

Risk Factors

• Age – The risk of hammertoe increases with age
• Sex – Women are more likely to have hammertoe compared to men
• Toe Length – You are more likely to develop hammertoe if your second toe is longer than your big toe
• Certain Diseases – Arthritis and diabetes may make you more likely to develop hammertoe

Treatment

If you have hammertoe, you should change into a more comfortable shoe that provides enough room for your toes. Exercises such as picking up marbles may strengthen and stretch your toe muscles. Nevertheless, it is important to seek assistance from a podiatrist in order to determine the severity of your hammertoe and see which treatment option will work best for you.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our offices located in Newburg and Taylorsville, KY . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.