Stress fractures of the foot are tiny cracks in bone caused by repetitive force rather than a single injury. They often develop when activity levels increase too quickly or when the foot absorbs repeated impact without enough recovery time. Runners, walkers, and people who stand for long hours are commonly affected. Pain usually begins gradually and worsens with weight-bearing activity, then improves with rest. Swelling and tenderness over a specific area of the foot are common signs. Treatment focuses on allowing the bone to heal. This may include activity modification, wearing protective footwear, immobilization, or temporary use of a walking boot. Addressing contributing factors such as footwear, bone health, and foot structure is important to prevent recurrence. Ignoring symptoms can lead to more serious fractures. If foot pain persists or increases with activity, it is suggested that you see a podiatrist for an accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment.
Stress fractures occur when there is a tiny crack within a bone. To learn more, contact one of our podiatrists from Advanced Foot & Ankle. Our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain free and on your feet.
How Are They Caused?
Stress fractures are the result of repetitive force being placed on the bone. Since the lower leg and feet often carry most of the body’s weight, stress fractures are likely to occur in these areas. If you rush into a new exercise, you are more likely to develop a stress fracture since you are starting too much, too soon. Pain resulting from stress fractures may go unnoticed at first, however it may start to worsen over time.
Risk Factors
- Gender – They are more commonly found in women compared to men.
- Foot Problems – People with unusual arches in their feet are more likely to develop stress fractures.
- Certain Sports – Dancers, gymnasts, tennis players, runners, and basketball players are more likely to develop stress fractures.
- Lack of Nutrients – A lack of vitamin D and calcium may weaken the bones and make you more prone to stress fractures
- Weak Bones – Osteoporosis can weaken the bones therefore resulting in stress fractures
Stress fractures do not always heal properly, so it is important that you seek help from a podiatrist if you suspect you may have one. Ignoring your stress fracture may cause it to worsen, and you may develop chronic pain as well as additional fractures.
If you have any questions please contact our offices located in Newburg and Taylorsville, KY . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.
